Generating PDFs from React Components: A Comprehensive Guide

27 views

To generate and print a PDF that mirrors your React components, you have several options using npm packages that can help you with this task. Here are a few popular libraries that are often used for generating PDFs from React components:

  1. react-to-print: This package provides the ability to print React components directly. It opens a print dialog where you can select to print to a PDF if your system supports it.

    • Installation:
      npm install react-to-print
      
    • Usage:
      import React, { useRef } from 'react';
      import ReactToPrint from 'react-to-print';
      
      const MyComponent = () => (
        <div>
          <h1>Hello World</h1>
        </div>
      );
      
      const App = () => {
        const componentRef = useRef();
        
        return (
          <div>
            <ReactToPrint
              trigger={() => <button>Print this out!</button>}
              content={() => componentRef.current}
            />
            <div ref={componentRef}>
              <MyComponent />
            </div>
          </div>
        );
      };
      
  2. html-to-pdfmake & pdfmake: This combination of packages allows you to convert HTML to PDF using the pdfmake library which is quite powerful.

    • Installation:
      npm install html-to-pdfmake pdfmake
      
    • Usage: Convert HTML to PDFMake using html-to-pdfmake, then generate a PDF with pdfmake.
  3. jspdf and html2canvas: This is a popular combination where jspdf is used to create PDFs, and html2canvas helps to capture the component screenshot as an image which can be added to the PDF.

    • Installation:
      npm install jspdf html2canvas
      
    • Usage:
      import jsPDF from 'jspdf';
      import html2canvas from 'html2canvas';
      
      const generatePdf = () => {
        const input = document.getElementById('divToPrint');
        html2canvas(input)
          .then((canvas) => {
            const imgData = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
            const pdf = new jsPDF();
            pdf.addImage(imgData, 'PNG', 0, 0);
            pdf.save("download.pdf");
          });
      };
      
      return (
        <div>
          <div id="divToPrint">
            <h1>Hello PDF</h1>
          </div>
          <button onClick={generatePdf}>Generate PDF</button>
        </div>
      );
      

These solutions provide different levels of customization and ease of use, so you can choose one based on your specific needs and the complexity of the components you want to render in the PDF. Keep in mind that converting HTML to PDF can sometimes be tricky with components that use complex styling or rely on JavaScript execution.